July 2025, Indonesia is stepping up efforts to address its plastic waste crisis by promoting the development and use of biodegradable plastics through biotransformation technology. According to Industry Minister Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita, this technology uses living organisms to break down plastics rapidly without leaving microplastics or toxic residues.
The Ministry of Industry plans to develop a national roadmap and standards for biodegradable plastic products to ensure environmental compliance. The initiative is also expected to improve market access for Indonesian products, driven by rising global demand for sustainable packaging.
To support this transition, the government will identify suitable raw materials for biodegradable plastics while ensuring food security is not compromised. Incentives may be offered to industry players adopting green plastic solutions, and collaboration across stakeholders is encouraged to balance environmental goals with industrial growth.
Our Network’s Opinion
Mr TC, Manager at a Plastic Packaging Producer:
“The government’s direction is clear, and sustainability is no longer optional for the packaging industry. While conventional plastic producers may face higher compliance costs and technology upgrades, a clear roadmap and standards will help level the playing field. With the right incentives, existing manufacturers can gradually adapt and remain competitive.”
Mr Ong, Manager at a Bio-Compostable Plastic Packaging Producer:
“This is a strong and timely policy signal. Biotransformation technology and national standards will increase confidence among brand owners and investors. Incentives and clearer regulations could accelerate adoption, helping biodegradable packaging move from niche to mainstream, especially for single-use applications.”
Ms F, Student in Chemical Engineering Field:
“From a technical perspective, biotransformation technology is promising because it addresses microplastic pollution, which conventional recycling cannot fully solve. However, successful implementation will depend on research into suitable materials, scalability, and cost efficiency. Collaboration between academia, industry, and government will be critical.”